BRONZE
Bronze is an alloy obtained from combining two metals: copper and tin.
The percentage of tin and the addition of other elements to the alloy confer specific properties to the material making it suitable for use in certain industries.
In general features that vary from one alloy to another make bronze a metal suitable for use in various fields including the art industry and industries that require acid and wear resistant products, such as the shipbuilding industry, the food industry, the construction machinery and equipment industry, as well as the textile industry.
Applications:
Statues and works of art
Fittings and valves
Gear reducers
Plain bearings
Bearings and Bushings
Bells
Pumps
Artistic bronze - RMG STANDARD
Notes
R1 | In this alloy, copper plus sum of named elements, 99.9% |
Bismuth bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
90.6 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 8 | 0.05 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84.5 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
90 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 8 | 0.05 | - | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83.5 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88.5 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 8 | 0.05 | - | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82.5 | - | 3 | - | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
87.5 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 2.5 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 9 | 0.05 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>80.1 | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85.1 | 0.1 | 3 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 17 | - | - | 0.9 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>77.5 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | - | 0.9 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
83 | 0.09 | 3 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.2 | - | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 17 | - | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | ||||
Notes
27 | When the copper content is below the lower limit for Cu, the value may be added to the nickel content provided that Ni is within the specified limit, so Cu+Ni is reported |
28 | Cu+Sn+Zn+Bi+Ni 99.5% min. |
29 | Sn+Zn 19.0% max. |
Bismuth bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>87 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
91 | 0.09 | 7 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.35 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.08 | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
91 | 0.09 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.08 | - | 2.7 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>87 | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
91 | 0.25 | 7 | 0.35 | 0.005 | 0.9 | - | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.005 | 4 | 0.08 | - | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 10 | 0.08 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
B | In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel |
C | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.3% |
D | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.5% |
Bismuth selenium bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83 | - | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | |||
90.6 | 0.1 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 9 | 0.05 | - | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | ||||
Notes
27 | When the copper content is below the lower limit for Cu, the value may be added to the nickel content provided that Ni is within the specified limit, so Cu+Ni is reported |
Bismuth selenium bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.35 | |||
88 | 0.09 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.08 | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | 0.75 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 1.6 | - | - | - | - | 0.8 | |||
87 | 0.09 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.08 | - | 2.2 | - | - | - | - | 1.1 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | - | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | |||
89 | 0.2 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 1 | - | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 9 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | - | 2.5 | - | - | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.25 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 1 | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.01 | 9 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
D | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.5% |
J | Experience favors bismuth:selenium > 2:1 |
K | Bismuth:Selenium > 2:1 |
Gun bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>87 | 1.5 | 2.2 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | 5.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 2.5 | 3 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 1.5 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 7.5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | 4 | 4.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86 | 5.7 | 6 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | 5.8 | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
83.5 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 8 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>78 | 2 | 4.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
82 | 2.8 | 6 | 0.35 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 16 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>79 | 6.3 | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
82 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 0.35 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 10 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>75 | 5.5 | 2.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
76.7 | 6.7 | 3 | 0.35 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 16 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
B | In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel |
C | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.3% |
Gun bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>79 | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
83 | 7 | 4 | 0.35 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
90 | 1 | 9 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
87 | 6 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | 1 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
90 | 3 | 7 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88 | 4 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
20 | Cu+Sn+Pb+Zn+Ni 99.0% min. |
21 | Cu+Sn+Zn+Ni 99.5% min. |
22 | Cu+Sn+Pb+Zn+Ni 99.5% min. |
27 | When the copper content is below the lower limit for Cu, the value may be added to the nickel content provided that Ni is within the specified limit, so Cu+Ni is reported |
Gun bronze - UNI EN 1982:2017
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>81 | 3.5 | 2.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 2 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 10 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83 | 4.2 | 4.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86.5 | 5.8 | 6 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 2 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 6.5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85 | 2.7 | 6.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88.5 | 3.5 | 8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 3.2 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>81 | 5.2 | 6.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
84.5 | 8 | 8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | 1.2 | 5.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89.5 | 2 | 6.5 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 1 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | 0.2 | 4.2 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
87.5 | 3 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.6 | - | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 6.5 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
2 | Nickel is included in the copper counting |
3 | For drinking water applications, restrictions to the chemical composition of some materials listed in this table may apply according to national regulations/laws |
4 | (Tin +1/2nickel) content shall be in the range 7.0% to 8.0% |
9 | For continuous castings and centrifugal castings, the minimum tin content for ingots shall be 5.4% and for castings 5.2% and the maximum copper content for ingots shall be 85.0% and for castings 86.0% |
High-lead tin bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>77 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
81 | 11 | 11 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>74 | 14 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
78 | 16 | 9 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>70 | 16 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
76 | 22 | 8 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
24 | Cu+Sn+Pb+Ni 98.5% min. |
27 | When the copper content is below the lower limit for Cu, the value may be added to the nickel content provided that Ni is within the specified limit, so Cu+Ni is reported |
High-lead tin bronze - UNI EN 1982:2017
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>80 | 8.2 | 4.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86.5 | 10 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>78 | 8.2 | 9.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
81.5 | 10.5 | 11 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>74 | 13.2 | 6.2 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
79.5 | 17 | 8 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>70 | 19 | 4.2 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
77.5 | 23 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.75 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
2 | Nickel is included in the copper counting |
High-lead tin bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | 6.5 | 6.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
84 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 4 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | 7 | 7.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85 | 8.7 | 9 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83 | 8.5 | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85 | 9.7 | 5.5 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.04 | 0.005 | 1.5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>79 | 11.3 | 6.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
82 | 13 | 7.7 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>78 | 8.3 | 9.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
81 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>76 | 14 | 6.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
79 | 16 | 7.5 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>76.5 | 14 | 5.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
79.5 | 17.7 | 7 | 0.35 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1.5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>69 | 14 | 12.3 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
72 | 15.7 | 14 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.5 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>74 | 15 | 4.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
79 | 21.7 | 6.5 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>69 | 23 | 4.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
72 | 27 | 5.8 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>78 | 9 | 7.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
82 | 11.7 | 9 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>70 | 16 | 6.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
75 | 21.5 | 8 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.7 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
B | In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel |
C | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.3% |
F | Copper plus sum of named elements, 98.9% |
G | Copper plus sum of named elements, 98.7% |
H | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.0% |
Leaded tin bronze - RMG STANDARD
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | 1 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85 | 3 | 11.5 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.05 | - | 3 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 9.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88.5 | 1.3 | 11 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 3 | 0.06 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>83.5 | 1.5 | 8.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85.5 | 3 | 10 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 5.5 | 0.06 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
R2 | Nickel is included in the copper counting |
R3 | Cu+Sn+Zn+Ni+Pb+Sb >99.6% |
R5 | Spec according to DIN 17 656 |
R8 | Aluminium + Silicon content shall be < 0.01% |
Leaded tin bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | 4 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86 | 6 | 11 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.3 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
24 | Cu+Sn+Pb+Ni 98.5% min. |
27 | When the copper content is below the lower limit for Cu, the value may be added to the nickel content provided that Ni is within the specified limit, so Cu+Ni is reported |
Leaded tin bronze - UNI EN 1982:2017
Leaded tin bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | 1 | 5.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 1.8 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | 1.7 | 4.5 | - | - | 0.7 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 4.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85 | 0.3 | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.9 | 9 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85 | 1 | 10.3 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88 | 1.5 | 12 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 1.5 | - | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | 0.8 | 9.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88.5 | 1.5 | 10.5 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.7 | - | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 2.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | 1 | 9.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 2.3 | 11 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>78 | 4 | 15.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
82 | 5.7 | 17 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.8 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | 2 | 9.3 | - | - | 2.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86 | 3 | 11 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 4 | - | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
B | In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel |
C | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.3% |
D | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.5% |
Q | Copper plus tin plus lead plus nickel plus phosphorus 99.5% min |
Low-lead sulfur bronze - RMG STANDARD
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>90 | - | 3.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.01 | - | 1.5 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
95.5 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 3 | 0.6 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
R6 | Spec according to DIN SPEC 2701:2018-12 |
Low-lead sulfur bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>90 | - | 3 | - | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
96 | 0.1 | 5 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 1 | - | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 3 | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
26 | Cu+Sn+Zn+Ni+S 99.5% min. |
Low-lead sulfur bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>90 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
96 | 0.09 | 5 | 0.5 | 0.01 | 1 | - | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 3 | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | - | 2 | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.09 | 4 | 0.4 | 0.005 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 14 | 0.65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | - | 2 | - | - | 0.5 | - | 0.1 | - | - | 5 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.09 | 4 | 0.4 | 0.005 | 2 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 14 | 0.65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 7.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.09 | 8.5 | 0.4 | 0.005 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 5 | 0.65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
B | In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel |
C | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.3% |
D | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.5% |
L | B0.10max C0.10max Ti0.10max Zr0.10max |
Nickel tin bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 4.7 | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.08 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 2.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85 | 0.3 | 4.7 | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 2.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>79 | 4 | 4.3 | - | - | 4.5 | - | - | - | - | 4.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
81 | 5.7 | 6 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 6 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>53 | 8 | 1.5 | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
58 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0.005 | 14 | 0.5 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 25 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>63 | 3.5 | 3.5 | - | - | 19.5 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
66 | 5 | 4.5 | 1 | 0.005 | 21 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 9 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>64 | 1 | 4.5 | - | - | 24 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
67 | 2 | 5.5 | 1 | 0.005 | 26 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
G | Copper plus sum of named elements, 98.7% |
H | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.0% |
M | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.4% |
N | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.7% |
R | The mechanical requirements of this alloy (Heat Treated) may not be atteined if the lead content exceeds 0.01% |
U | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.6% |
Tin bronze - JIS H 2202:2016
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86.5 | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89.5 | 1 | 11 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>87 | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
91 | 0.3 | 12 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88 | 0.3 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
21 | Cu+Sn+Zn+Ni 99.5% min. |
23 | Cu+Sn+Ni+P 99.5% min. |
27 | When the copper content is below the lower limit for Cu, the value may be added to the nickel content provided that Ni is within the specified limit, so Cu+Ni is reported |
Tin bronze - UNI EN 1982:2017
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>88.5 | - | 9.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
90.5 | 0.8 | 11 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>87 | - | 10.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89.3 | 0.25 | 11.5 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85.5 | - | 11.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
88.5 | 0.6 | 13 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0.4 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | - | 11.3 | - | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
87 | 0.2 | 13 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
2 | Nickel is included in the copper counting |
7 | For sand castings for non-bearing applications the phosphorus may be restricted to 0.15% max. |
8 | For continuous castings and centrifugal castings, the minimum tin content for ingots shall be 10.7% and for castings 10.5% and the maximum copper content for ingots and castings shall be 89.0% |
Tin bronze - ASTM B30-23
Alloy | Cu | Pb | Sn | Fe | Al | Ni | Mn | Sb | P | Si | Zn | S | As | Bi | Cd | Cr | Mg | Co | Se | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.25 | 9 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 9.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.25 | 10.5 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 3 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>88 | - | 10.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
90 | 0.5 | 12 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>85 | - | 11.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.25 | 13 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | - | 14.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
86 | 0.2 | 16 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.8 | - | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 1.5 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>82 | - | 15.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
85 | 0.25 | 17 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>79 | - | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
82 | 0.25 | 20 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 0.5 | - | 0.2 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>86 | - | 10 | - | - | 1.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
89 | 0.25 | 10.8 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 2 | - | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
| //= ($i == 0) ? t("min") : t("max") ?>84 | - | 11.5 | - | - | 1.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
87 | 0.25 | 12.5 | 0.15 | 0.005 | 2 | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Notes
A | In this alloy Cobalt is included in Nickel content |
B | In determining copper minimum, copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel |
M | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.4% |
N | Copper plus sum of named elements, 99.7% |
O | Total lead, zinc and nickel 1% max |
P | Cobalt is not included in nickel counting |
Q | Copper plus tin plus lead plus nickel plus phosphorus 99.5% min |